The new emphasis widened existing inequalities between the military and elite classes and the vast majority of ordinary North Korean citizens. The new leader instituted a new policy of “Songun Chong’chi,” or military first, establishing the Korean People’s Army as the leading political and economic force in the nation. The First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable Was a Bold, Short-Lived Success Over the next 35 years of colonial rule, the country modernized and industrialized significantly, but many Koreans suffered brutal repression at the hands of Japan’s military regime. In 1910, Japan formally annexed the Korean Peninsula, which it had occupied five years earlier following the Russo-Japanese War. In recent years, leader Kim Jong Un and his aggressive nuclear program have posed a growing threat to international stability. North Korea is a highly secretive communist state that remains isolated from much of the rest of the world. Formally known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or DPRK, it was founded in 1948 when the United States and the Soviet Union divided control of the peninsula after World War II. North Korea is a country with a population of some 25 million people, located on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula between the East Sea (Sea of Japan) and the Yellow Sea.
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